Runs enterprise networks and security for a living, and writes Shore Up to turn two decades of hands-on Linux, Windows and mail-server work into guides you can actually use.
This guide publishes one internal server on one port to the internet through a SonicWall. You will create an address object for the server, pick or create a service (port) object, add an inbound NAT policy that rewrites the destination to the internal host, and add a WAN→LAN access rule that permits the traffic. Both pieces are required: the NAT policy alone forwards nothing without the matching access rule.
This guide builds a script that connects to a list of remote Windows machines over PowerShell remoting (WinRM), reads the "installed programs" data out of each machine's registry, and writes one combined CSV inventory. It is read-only : it queries registry keys and creates a CSV on your admin workstation. It does not install, uninstall, or change anything on the target machines.
Everything in this guide is read-only . The awk , sort , and uniq commands here only read the Nginx access log and print summaries to your terminal — they do not modify, rotate, or delete the log, and they change nothing on the server. There is nothing to undo.
If you run Zimbra Collaboration and you've been putting off the 10.1 upgrade, the joint advisory from NSA, CISA and partners this week should end that debate. A Russian state-backed group — tracked variously as TA488, CL-STA-1114, and mapped loosely to LAUNDRY BEAR and Void Blizzard — spent roughly five months of 2025 reading Western mailboxes through CVE-2025-66376 , a stored XSS bug in the Classic Web Client that Zimbra didn't fix until 6 November 2025. As reported by The Hacker News and corroborated by BleepingComputer, the whole thing fired when a user viewed the message. No click, no attachment, no download.
SafeMode is SonicWall's out-of-band recovery boot. You enter it with the physical reset button, and from a small web page on the appliance you can reboot the current firmware, boot a backup image, upload firmware, export settings, or boot with factory default settings — which wipes the running configuration back to out-of-the-box defaults. This guide covers using SafeMode to factory reset and recover a firewall you're locked out of, or one whose config or firmware is corrupt.
Some services don't crash cleanly. The process stays alive, systemctl still calls it active , but it has stopped answering — a wedged worker pool, a deadlocked thread, a leaked connection table. systemd's own Restart=on-failure handles a process that exits , but it won't help you with one that's technically running and doing nothing. This guide sets up a periodic health check that catches that case, restarts the unit when it's genuinely stuck, and logs every decision so you can prove what happened at 3 a.m.
This guide has two parts. The check part is a read-only script that queries DNS for your published DKIM record and confirms it still matches the private key OpenDKIM signs with — safe to run any time, and safe to put on cron. The renewal part generates a new key under a new selector, has you publish a DNS record, and then switches signing over to it.
This guide turns on SonicWall's Content Filtering Service (CFS): the firewall inspects outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests, looks the destination category up against SonicWall's cloud database, and blocks or allows the request based on a profile you define. The purpose is category-based web filtering for a specific zone (typically your LAN).
This is a cmd.exe batch file that renames files in one folder by find-and-replace: it takes every file matching a mask (say *.txt ), swaps a substring in the filename (say draft → final ), and renames it. Its purpose is bulk cleanup of filenames — removing a stray word, fixing a prefix, changing a spelling — without you clicking through Explorer.
This sets up an unattended nightly job that dumps your MySQL/MariaDB databases and tars up a couple of directories, uploads both to an S3-compatible bucket with rclone , and then deletes backups in that bucket older than a retention window. Its purpose is a hands-off off-site copy that prunes itself so the bucket doesn't grow forever.
Okta's Red Team gave this one a name, HollowByte, and named things get attention. What deserves the attention here isn't the trick — it's the paperwork, or rather the lack of it.
This guide pairs two identical SonicWall appliances into an Active/Standby High Availability cluster: the Primary handles all traffic, the Secondary sits synchronized and idle, and if the Primary fails the Secondary takes over the firewall's identity and keeps traffic flowing. That is the whole purpose — surviving a hardware failure without hand-rebuilding a box.
This guide builds a read-only audit of a Microsoft DNS server: it enumerates the zones, exports every resource record to CSV, and produces a short report of records that look stale (dynamic records whose aging timestamp is older than a threshold you set). The audit script itself creates nothing and deletes nothing — its worst case is a CSV file on disk.
